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The Relationship Between Jews and Christians |
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INTRODUCTION: Every believer should understand Paul's teaching about God's two olive trees.
BACKGROUND: Helpful background information to better understand this teaching includes:
PAUL'S PROPHETIC TEACHING: This teaching is found in Romans 11:11-32. Since I cannot reproduce every verse (space limitation), please follow in your Bible.
Romans 11:11-13: Paul teaches that any stumbling and fall of the Jews comes to provoke them to jealousy and provide salvation for the Gentiles. The Jews entered the final phase of the Diaspora (worldwide dispersal) in AD 70, which lasted until 1948. As a people, the Jews had rejected the Messiah, and their punishment was removal from their homeland for a season (the season of the Age of Grace). God's judgment follows a simple formula: He offers man a gift out of the richness of His love. If His gift is rejected, God's punishment may follow.
Romans 11:13-15: Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, speaks to Gentiles (Christians) in this passage. Paul wishes to stir jealousy (to provoke love for Jesus), by telling Gentiles of the Jews' Messiah.
Romans 11:16: Jesus is the First Fruit-- the first man (Man, as Son of Man through Mary) to be resurrected to eternal life under God's New Covenant relationship with man. If Jesus is raised from the dead, we who follow Him can likewise expect to be raised to eternal life.
Romans 11:17-18: God is the Husbandman of His olive tree, Israel. When the natural branches-- the Jews-- became unproductive, He broke off the natural branches, as would any earthly caretaker prune his olive trees. This occurred in AD 70, when the natural branches-- the Jews-- were broken out of the tree of Israel and carried into worldwide slavery. But, there arose a wild olive tree from the roots of the tree of Israel-- the Christians. This occurred on the Day of Pentecost, probably in AD 33 (see Acts, second chapter). God took branches from this wild shoot and grafted them into His olive tree, that His tree might again be fruitful. (See prophecy above from Isaiah 11:1, that a Branch would arise from the stump of Jesse. Jesse was David's father. David was considered the Jews' ideal king. Jesus will return as King of kings and Lord of lords (Revelation 19:16). One of Jesus' titles is "Son of David" (nineteen New Testament verses). At all times, whether the branches have been natural (Jews) or wild (Christians), the tree's root (God) has anchored the tree and supplied nourishment. This nourishment flows through the trunk (Jesus) to the branches. The early Christian church was Jewish in character, but soon Gentiles were welcomed (see Acts, tenth chapter). The Christian church has often sinned against God by being anti-Semitic. Paul clearly warns the grafted, wild branches (Christians) against this sin (11:18): ...do not boast against the [natural] branches.
Romans 11:19-24: Paul acknowledges that Christians might boast, by having replaced the Jews and that such action was taken because of the Jews' disbelief, but he warns (verses 20b-21): Do not be haughty, but fear. For if God did not spare the natural branches, He may not spare you either.
God's intention for the natural branches, which have been pruned from His tree, is shown in Romans 11:22b-24: ... you [the wild branches] will also will be cut off. And they [the natural branches] ... will be grafted in [His tree], for God is able to graft them in again. For if you [wild branches] were cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and were grafted contrary to nature into a cultivated olive tree, how much more will these, who are natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree? When will the wild, engrafted branches (Gentiles) be "cut off" from the tree? This action will occur at the Rapture, when Christians will be "snatched away" in the twinkling of an eye, to be gathered with Jesus in Paradise. When will the natural branches (Jews) be put back into the tree? During the Tribulation, a time also called "Jacob's (Israel's) trouble" (Jeremiah 30:7), the LORD declares He will deal graciously with Jews to break the yoke from their necks, tear off their bonds, and free them from slavery (Jeremiah 30:8); and He will soften their hearts and open their eyes and ears (Romans 11:7-12, and other Scriptures).
Romans 11:25: Paul tells us a mystery (a truth known to God, but not yet revealed to man). God has caused "blindness" to come upon Jews until "the fullness of Gentiles has come in." I interpret "fullness of Gentiles" to be the number of Christians that will be saved under the New Covenant, before the Rapture/ Resurrection occurs. "Fullness" translates the Greek word pleroma (pronunced: PLAY-row-mah), and means the filling of a required quota (for example, the filling of the number of crewmen before a ship sails).
Romans 11:26-27: Paul tells us the reason for the manipulation of these "olive branches" (Romans 11:26a): And so all Israel will be saved.... Salvation is God's ultimate plan for Jews.
SYNOPSIS: Paul's writings are sometimes difficult to follow. I will agan summarize his teaching:
ADDITIONAL TEACHINGS: God has a special relationship with the Jews. In a future newsletter, I will explore this relationship in greater detail. For the purpose of this newsletter, though, consider the following:
GOD LOVES BOTH JEWS AND CHRISTIANS: God's love for Jews is shown by His inclusion of them in New Jerusalem (Heaven). Examples that Heaven is not exclusively Christian include:
It is confusing to reconcile non-Christians being in Heaven, when we read (John 14:6): Jesus said..., "I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me." I cannot offer a good answer for this dilemma, nor do I suppose anyone can. We sometimes too often ask, "Why?" instead of "What?". I remember when my four children were young (age two or three), they all went through a brief (mercifully) phase in which everything their mother or I told them was followed by "Why?". Even if given an explanation, they would counter the explanation with "Why?". Inevitably, the final, firm explanation was: "Because I'm your daddy." Some of our questions cannot be answered. Paul learned this, and he called certain questions "mysteries." He explained (1 Corinthians 13:12) that he could only see God as in a mirror, dimly, and now knows only in part; but some day in eternity, he will see God clearly and know Him fully. Without trying to understand God's mystery of Jewish afterlife, be thankful of your own eternal rewards and share your good fortune with as many persons as possible. I hope that as many persons as possible-- Gentile Christians and Jews (all who believe in Jehovah)-- will share glory and happiness with me. God-- not you or I-- decides who will be eligible to share the beauty and peace of Heaven.
CONCLUSION: God loves all of His chilldren. He has had a special relationship with the Jews or their forerunners since the days of Abraham. Through His grace-- the New Covenant purchased by Jesus' blood sacrifice (Hebrews 8:8-12)-- God's love and glory have been extended to Gentiles. When we fail to support, love, and defend the Jews, we dishonor the King of the Jews and the One New Man, Jesus.
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Maranatha!
Raymond Finney
Maryville, Tennessee U.S.A.
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